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Answer:
Trading.
Explanation:
In Business management, when a gain or loss is realized, it simply means that the owner of stock or other securities has sold it. Thus, these unrealized gains or losses are generally referred to as paper profits or losses.
Basically, when the value of a stock being bought by an investor reduces (falls) while he or she is yet to sell it, it is known as an unrealized loss.
However, when the value of a stock being bought by an investor rises (increases) while he or she is yet to sell it, it is known as an unrealized gains.
Hence, unrealized holding gains or losses which are recognized in income are from debt securities classified as trading.
Answer:
The risk free rate is 3.325%
Explanation:
The required rate of return or cost of equity of a stock can be calculated using the CAPM. The CAPM estimates the required rate of return of a stock based on three factors- risk free rate, stock's beta and the market risk premium. The equation of required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
- rRF is the risk free rate
- rM is the return on market
- (rM - rRF) gives us the risk premium of market
We already have the values for r, Beta and rM. Plugging in these values in the formula, we calculate the rRF to be,
Let rRF be x.
0.1185 = x + 1.24 * (0.102 - x)
0.1185 = x + 0.12648 - 1.24x
1.24x - x = 0.12648 - 0.1185
0.24x = 0.00798
x = 0.00798/0.24
x = 0.03325 or 3.325%
The use of new technology in industry has benefited producers more so than consumers as, "Producers can transport goods around the world."
With faster decision-making and quick responses, the new technology enables producers to become more competitive in the market. The technology is helping to increase the efficiency of systems, products and services.
With the help of technology, the products which are produced are being marketed and then they are being transported around the world. This way it enables the business to grow rapidly and increases the profits.
Through the use of technology, businesses can research the market. This is extremely useful as it provides businesses with in-depth knowledge about market conditions.
Hence, the use of new technology in industry has benefited producers more so than consumers.
To learn more about the producers and consumers here:
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When the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases. When the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded increases.
