M- 2 b- 3 ... 2x+3 negative slope not sure if proportional or not
If they left 15% the tip should be
$11.40, making the total fee $87.40
Consider the top half of a sphere centered at the origin with radius

, which can be described by the equation

and consider a plane

with

. Call the region between the two surfaces

. The volume of

is given by the triple integral

Converting to polar coordinates will help make this computation easier. Set

Now, the volume can be computed with the integral

You should get
To find the probability, you write a fraction with the number of expected outcomes to total possible number of outcomes.
a) Red - 25/100
b) Purple -55/100
c). There is a 25% or 1 in 4 chance to select a red bulb and a 55% or 5 in 11 chance of selecting a purple bulb.