Answer:
1. Phenotype ratio = 3:1
Genotype ratio = 1:2:1
2. Phenotype ratio = 4:0
Genotype ratio = 4:0
3. Phenotype ratio = 1:1
Genotype ratio = 1:1
Explanation:
According to this question, a gene coding for tallness is involved. The allele for tallness (T) is dominant over the allele for shortness (t). The phenotype and genotype ratio of each parental combinations is given in the attached punnet square.
1. Tt × Tt
In this cross, both parents (Tt) will produce T and t gametes. Using this in a punnet square, the offsprings will be as follows: TT, Tt, Tt, and tt. Hence, The phenotype ratio is 3 tall: 1 short while genotype ratio is 1(TT): 2(Tt) : 1(tt).
2. TT × tt
In this cross, TT will produce T gametes while tt will produce t gametes. Using this in a punnet square, all offsprings will be heterozygous "Tt". Hence, The phenotype ratio is 4 tall: 0 short while genotype ratio is 4 (Tt) : 0 (tt).
3. tt × Tt
In this cross, tt will produce t gametes while Tt will produce T and t gametes. Using this in a punnet square, the following offsprings will result: Tt, Tt, tt and tt. Hence, The phenotype ratio is 1 tall: 1 short while genotype ratio is 1(Tt) : 1(tt).
The nutrients and waste exchange occur in the capillaries
Answer:
If bacterial spread between patients is significant, the advantages of deliberately using the restricted antibiotics can outweigh the disadvantages, and lead to fewer instances of bacteria resistant to all available drugs in the long term as well as more effective treatment in the short term
Explanation:
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The respiratory system, functionally, can be separated in two zones namely the conducting zone (nose to bronchioles) form a path for conduction of the inhaled gases and respiratory zone (alveolar duct to alveoli) where the gas exchange takes place. Anatomically, respiratory tract is divided into upper (organ outside thorax-nose,pharynx and larynx) and lower respiratory tract (organ within thorax-trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar duct and alveoli). Airway closure is a normal phenomenon in the body, with reopening of airways during the succeeding inspiration.
The appropriate choice would be the supraglottic portion of the laryngeal vestibule. It is the portion of the cavity of the larynx above the vocal cords. It is wide and triangular in shape, it is inlet to another cavity in the lateral wall of larynx, the laryngeal ventricle.
<span>Edith probably compensates for the effects of aging on her body by constantly testing her physical limits, cultivating endurance, and maintaining an active lifestyle. Running marathons requires a great deal of endurance training, especially in older age. Such intense physical activity would also get Edith's heart rate up and would help alleviate stress.</span>
