Fermentation bacteria are anaerobic, but use organic molecules as their final electron acceptor to produce fermentation end-products. ... He demonstrated that fermenting bacteria could contaminate wine and beer during manufacturing, turning the alcohol produced by yeast into acetic acid (vinegar).
Microvilli are the structures of fingerlike projections that greatly increase the absorbing surface of the cells.
<h3>What is Microvilli? </h3>
Microvilli are membrane protrusions that resemble fingers and are sustained by the actin cytoskeleton. They are present in practically all cell types. An increasing amount of research indicates that the highly curved membranes of the dynamic lymphocyte microvilli play a critical role in signal transduction that triggers immunological responses.
The examination of the process that generates curvature and its functional implications in signaling, however, was impeded by difficulties in altering local membrane curvature and tracking the high dynamicity of microvilli. Recent developments in adaptive super-resolution microscopy have helped to partially overcome these technological obstacles.
Therefore the structure that increases the absorbing surface area is called microvilli.
Read more about Microvilli, here
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Answer:
<em>I believe the answer is D.</em>
Explanation:
Answer:
Option 1. i.e. They are the most abundant type of cell in a typical plant body.
Explanation:
Parenchyma cell are cells that are present in plant body to perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis. These type of cell are most easily available cells which present in large amount in any typical plant body.
There are many roles that parenchyma cells may serve. Their work is mainly based on their place in the plant, which can define if they will be used in storage, photosynthesis, or repair damage.
Answer:
D) how sunlight intensity affects plant community composition in the zone where a forest transitions into a meadow
Explanation:
Microclimate is the climate only in a small area within a bigger area. Or the climate of a specific section that is different from its surrounding areas.
The example above, is considered a study on microcliimate because the study is limited to only the "zone" where a forest transitions into a meadow and it does not consider the climate of the surroundings of that zone.
The other options are more broad, but the last one is more specific in terms of the location.
