Answer:
<em>Test group is a group that is modified or </em><em>changed by the researcher </em><em>and is then compared to the </em><em>experimental group while carrying out an experiment. </em>
Explanation:
While observing the data of the test group, it has to be compared with the control group to see if there is any effect of the treatment on the test or not. The control can be positive or negative or both to which the test group is compared.
The answer to this question is D. Great Britain. Hope this helps.
Kinetic energy is best described as the energy of motion, energy of position, or the energy of electrical change.
Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
