Answer:
By bonding with each other.
Explanation:
Larger macromolecules are formed from smaller macromolecules by making bonds with each other. carbohydrate is a macromolecule which is formed from glucose which is a micromolecule. Proteins is also a macromolecule composed from amino acids while lipid is also a macromolecule that are formed from fatty acids. These small micromolecules join together forming covalent bonds with each other.
There is 50% probability that their daughter's son will have the disease, because daughter chromosomes are XX , and the X from father will have x- linked disease, now in next generation the son will have XY chromosomes, Y is from father and X will from mother, now mother have two "XX", out of these two one carry x- linked disease, that means 50 percent chances of having disease in son.
That would be PH and Salinity and Temperature
The practically boundless varieties of antibodies can be produced using one arrangement of qualities is introns and exons take into account one quality coding to really code for a wide range of antibodies. Amid the procedure of RNA grafting, introns are evacuated and exons joined to frame a bordering coding succession.
When you observe and compare specific physical traits of different birds you will learn that some birds have characteristics that help them live and survive in their own habitat that other birds may not have but make up those birds have characteristics that help them in their own habitat.