Answer:
1. Use a compass to make arc marks which intersect above and below then connect.
2. 
Step-by-step explanation:
1. To construct a perpendicular line, use a compass to draw arc marks from one end of the segment through point P. Then repeat this again at the other end. This means at point P there will be two intersecting arc marks. Repeat the process down below with the same radius as used above. Then connect the two intersections.
2. The point slope form of a line is
where
. We write
Since the line is to be perpendicular to the line shown it will have the negative reciprocal to the slope of the function 3x+y =-8. To find m, rearrange the function to be y=-8-3x. The slope is -3 and the negative reciprocal will be 1/3.
Simplify for slope intercept form.

The factors of 16 are 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16.
<span>The factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24. </span>
<span>The factors of 40 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, and 40. </span>
<span>So the greatest common factor of 16, 24, and 40 is 8.
Hope this helps:)</span>
That would be (1, -3) because you basically divide the coordinates by the scale factor, in this case 2.