Answer:
Explanation:
B. Assessing the claims of your discussion partner
39
Reproductive cells are haploid (have 1/2 the chromosomes), whereas somatic/body cells are diploid (have the full set of chromosomes)
This makes sense if you think about it. Using the example from the question, every dog has 78 chromosomes. This includes two of each (there are two chromosome 1's, two chromosome 2's, etc. This is visible in the karyotype attached). One set of these chromosomes were inherited from the mother, and one set from the father. Each parent contributed 39 chromosomes (one chromosome 1, one chromosome 2, etc.). If the dog in the question were to have 78 chromosomes in its sperm cells, it would contribute two sets to its offspring. When combined with the chromosomes in the egg cell, the offspring would end up with extra chromosomes. Therefore, both the sperm and the egg cells will have 39 chromosomes, one of each. When combined, they will produce offspring with 78 chromosomes, the proper number.
<em>I </em><em>Don't </em><em>No</em><em> </em><em>if </em><em>you </em><em>have </em><em>any </em><em>questions </em>
Explanation:
Below is a list of organelles that are commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
Organelle: Function
Nucleus: The “brains” of the cell, the nucleus directs cell activities and contains genetic material called chromosomes made of DNA.
Mitochondria: Make energy out of food
Ribosomes: Make protein
Golgi Apparatus: Make, process and package proteins
Lysosome: Contains digestive enzymes to help break food down
Endoplasmic Reticulum: Called the "intracellular highway" because it is for transporting all sorts of items around the cell.
Vacuole: Used for storage, vacuoles usually contain water or food. (Are you are thirsty? Perhaps your vacuoles need some water!)
Plant cells also have:
Chloroplasts: Use sunlight to create food by photosynthesis
Cell Wall: For support