<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Ensuring a sustainable supply of food for the world's fast growing population is a major challenge. Food production is one of the key areas that require action, alongside issues of food consumption, nutrition and food security.
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It is estimated that by 2050 the world's population will reach 9.1 billion (34% higher than today). Food production will need to increase by 70% to feed the larger and most likely more urban population.1 More food will have to be produced using less land. In addition water and energy will become limiting factors.
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Added to the challenge is that sustainable food products need to be nutrient-dense to allow people to have a diverse diet that contains a balanced and adequate combination of energy and nutrients to support good health.</em>
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Answer:
When the sun shines on earth, the sunlight warms up the earth, in the way that sunlight would warm up a greenhouse. At night, when there is no sunlight, the earth cools down, just like a greenhouse. When cooling down, the earth keeps some of the warmth trapped in the atmosphere- just like how a greenhouse would.
As a peninsula, the people of Greece took advantage of living by the sea. The mountains in Greece did not have fertile soil good for growing crops, like in Mesopotamia, but the mild climate allowed for some farming. The Greeks, like many other ancient civilizations, felt deeply connected to the land they lived on.
I hope that helps you. :)