Answer:
C)All of the choices are correct.
Explanation:
The major blood types include; A, B,AB and O. Type A has A antigens, B has B antigens AB has both A and B antigens and O has neither.
A person's immune system produces antibodies against any antigens not found in his blood.
Before giving a blood transfusion, it is necessary to determine the blood type of the recipient and that of the donor so that blood can be appropriately matched. This is called blood typing. This helps prevent ABO incompatibility which might lead to several fatal symptoms and reactions. These include;
Fever and chills
Abdominal, back and chest pains
Jaundice
Nausea
Muscle pains
Systemic shock and organ failure.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. production of new cell-surface proteins with a different molecular structure by each new generation
Explanation:
Trypanosomes infections is famous for evading the immune response of the body because it has the ability to make change in its variant surface glycoprotein having different molecular weight and this phenomenon is called antigenic variation.
So adaptive immune system is not able to recognize the trypanosome by its glycoprotein because the old surface glycoprotein against which the memory cells were produced previous time is now changed.
Therefore the immune system will not recognize the new generation of trypanosome with different variants of cell surface glycoprotein. Therefore the right answer is D.
The sensory drive hypothesis predicts that divergent adaptation in sensory and signalling systems to different environments can cause premating isolation between populations.
