We need to start from the innermost parenthesis and work our way out.
The first parenthesis is
. These are not like terms because one involves a variable, while the other is a constant term. Two terms are summable if they involve the same power(s) of the same variable(s).
So, we can take one step outwards, and we arrive to the square brackets. We have

and 2z and -13z are like terms, so we can sum them:

Finally we arrive to the whole expression, which is

Because, again, 5z and 11z were like terms.
Answer:
21, 8
Step-by-step explanation:
The second endpoint is of the form (X, 8) since it's parallel to the x axis.
Given the congruence of the two segments, we can tell that its length is 16 units (since
)
At this point the two possible endpoints for the segment are
or
. The fact that the segment has to sit in the first quadrant rules out the first option (it's endpoint will be at (-11, 8) which will set most of it in the second quadrant) and we're left with (21, 8)
2 is the answer. Hope this helps!
-Belle