147 is the circumference.
since the directions say to use 3 as pi, and we know that the radius is 7, we can say that
3 times 7^2 = A, which is 147
Gerald Ford both times it happened in California
Douglas argued that white people should decide for themselves whether or not to allow it, while Lincoln claimed slavery was immoral and should eventually be abolished.
They had successfully organized workers into unions.
