The similarity of negative growth rate and zero growth rate is that there is no growth towards a positive output. For example, if the business is currently in either state, it is not earning. It may be very stagnant (for zero growth rate) or losing (for negative growth rate). Which either the case may be, it is not beneficial to the business owner.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Accounting firms are prohibited from providing many types of consulting services to the companies they audit.
Explanation:
The main reason for this policy is that it does not allow conflicts of interest to arise that eventually produce widely known cases of fraud, such as those presented at the Enron and Worldcom companies.
The Enron case broke out in the U.S. when that energy giant announced what was once the biggest bankruptcy in the history of the country, with a debt of 31,000 million dollars, something overcome a few months later by the collapse of another colossus, WorldCom.
In June 2002 WorldCom, the second US telephone. and of the world, he admitted that he had lied in his accounting books for almost 4,000 million dollars and his actions - which shortly before touched his maximum of 16 dollars - collapsed to 20 cents. His bankruptcy exceeded Enron's: $ 35 billion of liabilities.
Answer:
3.05%
Explanation:
According to Pure Expectation Theory, the future short term interest rates are actually the forward rates.
Mathematically,
(1 + r2,0)^2 = (1 + r1,0)^1 * (1 + r1,1)^1
Here,
r2,0 is the rate of interest for 2 year treasury security from today
r1,0 is the rate of the interest for 1 year treasury security from today
r1,1 is the rate of the interest for 2 year treasury security from Year 1
By Putting Values, we have:
(1 + r2,0)^2 = (1 + 0.04)^1 * (1 + 0.021)^1
(1 + r2,0)^2 = 1.06184
By taking square-root on both sides, we have:
(1 + r2,0) = 1.0305
r2,0 = 3.05%
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. The company's total book value of debt will be:
= Value of debt + Value of zero coupon bonds
= $70 million + $100 million
= $170 million
b. The market value will be:
= Quoted price × Par value
= ($70 × 1.08) + ($100 × 0.61)
= $75.6 + $61
= $136.6 million
c. The aftertax cost of debt will be:
= (1 - Tax rate) × Pre tax cost of debt
= (1 - 35%) × 5.7%
= 65% × 5.7%
= 3.7%
