Answer:
First, the deportation and transportation of food. and second, The extinction of the population
Explanation:
"There are two factors which are simultaneously causing the diminution in the population of the Northern Caucasus now so clearly apparent. Firstly, the measures for the deportation and transplanting of masses of the population, carried out an [sic] a large scale since last autumn iii connection with the State grain collection, and the fight against “sabotage” by the kulaks, or “rich” peasants. Secondly, there is the extinction of the population through famine, now in full swing."
In the 1670s, the first significant groups of German immigrants arrived in the British colonies, settling primarily in Pennsylvania, New York, and Virginia. Immigration continued in very large numbers during the 19th century, with eight million arrivals from Germany.
During the civil war the new warships were known as the Ironclads.
In 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act which created the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States which would monitor and regulate the Dollar.