President Nixon's policy of measured troop withdrawals from Vietnam was done under his policy of "Peace with Honor" which sought to say that the US was limiting its forces, not surrendering.
The correct answer is "One Branch Congress", but later on we have concluded that the One Branch Congress gave too much power to the government and less than the people, hope this answer has helped you.
President Obama signed an order to close the Guantanamo prison due to alleged abuses and use of torture.
Answer:
I believe it's Niccolò Machiavelli. I hope that helps? :)