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Answer:
Selection that acts, over evolutionary time, to enhance traits that increase an individual's ability to mate frequently or with quality partners is known as <u>sexual selection.</u>
Explanation:
Sexual selection : The process through which males and females attempt to maximise their chances of reproductive success is called sexual selection. It is a form of natural selection. Charles Darwin suggested sexual selection. Animals compete with others of the same species for the chance to mate.
<u>For example:</u> Male widow-bird grows exceptional long tail feathers, females lack tail feathers.
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Meiosis is referred to as reduction division as it divides the chromosome number in half. Crossing over or recombination is the main reason of shuffled genes and increased genetic variation in gametes in meiotic cell division as the homologous pairs are paired up during prophase.
<h3>What is crossing over?</h3>
Crossing over is referred to as the exchange of genes of DNA between paired homologous chromosomes. It actually occurs during the development of egg and sperm cells i.e., during meiosis.
It is an enzyme-mediated step, in which the exchange of genetic material takes place between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
It actually occurs at the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis cell division.
Thus, it can be concluded that the crossing over is the main reason of shuffled genes and increased genetic variation.
For more details regarding crossing over, visit:
brainly.com/question/19671756
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