Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen gas and water must be present for iron to rust.
A region of the metal’s surface serves as the anode, where oxidation
occurs:
Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 e⁻
The electrons given up by iron reduce atmospheric oxygen to water at the cathode, which is another region of the same metal’s surface:
O₂ (g) + 4H⁺ (aq) + 4 e⁻ → 2 H₂O (l)
The overall redox reaction is:
2 Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 4H⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
The Fe²⁺ ions formed at the anode are further oxidized by oxygen:
4 Fe²⁺ (aq) + O₂(g) 1 (4 + 2x) H₂O (l) → 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O(s) + 8 H⁺(aq)
This hydrated form of iron(III) oxide is known as rust. The amount of water associated with the iron oxide varies, so we represent the formula as 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O.
This is the excretory system
The correct answer is true. Both intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification originates from a primary ossification center. The primary ossification center, as the name implies, is the focus where the bone tissue starts ossifying. Primary ossification centers are usually found in the diaphysis of long bones or in the body of irregular bones.
Answer:
C) Prevent chromosome from separating.
Explanation:
Cytoskeletons can be called as movers and shapers of the cell. It is protein filament in the cell or the inter cellular proteins. The smallest part of a cytoskeleton is microfilament (7nm). Cytoskeletons control the interior workups of a cell. Cytoskeletons extended through cytoplasm.
Answer:
The correct answer is "altering the equilibrium of ecosystems".
Explanation:
Ecosystem have a very complex and sometimes intricate equilibrium. Each species in an ecosystem have a role in the food chain, therefore, if humans affect the behavior of one species, undoubtedly, another species will be affected. In this case, insect populations are increasing as a result of birds modifiying they migratory behavior due to the presence of discarded food in the landfills. Most likely the increased insect populations will affect the plants population as well, creating a series of events that alter the equilibrium of the ecosystems.
