Answers:
- MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT = Men and women should have access to the same educational opportunities
- THOMAS HOBBES = Argued in favor of Absolute Monarchies
- ADAM SMITH = Laid the foundation for the modern science of economics, believed all people have a natural desire to better their lives.
- MONTESQUIEU = Influenced the creation of the Constitution of the United States
Key books by those philosophers in those areas:
- Mary Wollstonecraft, <em>Thoughts on the Education of Daughters </em>(1787)
- Thomas Hobbes, <em>Leviathan </em>(1651)
- Adam Smith, <em>Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations </em>(1776)
- Montesquieu, <em>Spirit of the Laws </em>(1748)
The area around India and the Indian Ocean.
Critical rationalism was developed by Karl Popper in the middle of the 20th century. His premise is that society developed by solving problems through trial and error. Popper's ideal society is a society which is open to this form of problem-solving. False theories are perceived as false and rejected. Critical rationalism allows unfettered criticism as this form of criticism can lead to a genuine possibility of societal change; in short, an open society. These ideas also provide an opening for accessing philosophical ideas.
The answer to your question is A
Venus, the red star, the glow of beauty in the night sky.