I would say B, as both A and D are obviously incorrect and stress can be a natural part of life as long as it does not dominate you.
With doctors and nurses as well as patients (or parents of the patients) who understand the medical terminology you are using
Rita carrying a pepper spray in her handbag is trying to fullfill SAFETY NEEDS according to maslow's hierarchy of needs. Safety needs are protection from elements, security, order, law and stability. This law is an actual fact because people are rational and in need of protection.
Answer:
<em>Urban</em><em> </em><em>areas</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>affected</em><em> </em><em>by</em><em> </em><em>migration</em><em>.</em><em> </em>