Answer:
d. An index fund with beta = 1.0 should have a required return of 11%.
Explanation:
required rate of return for a market indexed portfolio = 6% + (1 x 5%) = 11%
If the required rate of return is less than 11%, the beta is lower than 1.
If the required rate of return is more than 11%, the beta is larger than 1.
If beta doubles, then the required rate of return = 6% x (2 x 5%) = 16%
Interest corporate bonds is taxed as an income tax but can also be tax as capital gain. Usually the interest itself is considered as state income tax. For gain and losses, that's the time it will gain capital gain if the if is redeemed before its maturity stage.
Answer:
both revenue-oriented and operations-oriented
Explanation:
revenue-oriented pricing can be understood the strategic price level that the producers set to maximize the amount of profit they earn. As it can be seen from the given passage, the company starts noticing more about the earnings, so that they decided to cut down on the discount offering to the customers and set higher price. By that, it can help raise the revenue of the company.
Meanwhile, operations-oriented pricing is price strategy that the company adopts to optimize productive capacity as well as the efficiency of the manufacturing procedure. This is indicated in the actions of expanding fleet of vans and enlarge delivery networks of the company to raise the productivity.
Answer:
Residual risk
Explanation:
Is a type of risk whose threat(s) is not completely removed even after putting all control measures in place. It is calculated as:
Residual risk = inherent risk minus effect of risk control.