Independent variable i think
I aint no professional about this stuff but im pretty sure its "They are hard to break down and can build up in the blood stream" or "They build into muscle tissue"
Let me know what the right answer is please
Answer:
PVR is calculated by the formulae: 
Explanation:
Pulmonary vascular resistance may be defined as the resistance to blood through the pulmonary circulation.
PVR can be determined by the following formula:

Here, PAP is the pulmonary artery pressure, PAOP is pulmonary artery occlusion pressure and CO is cardiac output.
Answer:
If an organism has a beneficial trait, they have a higher chance of survival, and if they can survive they can reproduce too.
Example: Speckled moths camouflage with the bark of trees and are not easily seen by predators. Black moths do not camouflage with the bark of trees and are easily seen by predators, therefore the black moths are eaten. Because the black moths have been eaten they cannot reproduce and pass on the trait for black wings to their offspring, but the speckled moths are able to reproduce because they survived and are able to pass on the speckled wing trait to their offspring.