Answer:
The function of the pleura is to allow optimal expansion and contraction of the lungs during breathing. The pleural fluid acts as a lubricant, allowing the parietal and visceral pleura to glide over each other friction free. This fluid is produced by the pleural layers themselves.
Olds and Milner showed that electrical stimulation of particular brain regions could have a reinforcing effect.
<h3>Electrical brain stimulation</h3>
it is commonly known as focal brain stimulation (FBS), is a type of electrotherapy used in clinical neurobiology and research to activate a neuron or neural network in the brain by either directly or indirectly stimulating its cell membrane with an electric current.
<h3>What is the purpose of brain electrical stimulation?</h3>
- Electrical stimulation can be used to alter how the brain functions because electrical charges are what cause brain activity.
- Brain stimulation has been used to treat stress and mood disorders, and it can even make it easier for people to remember things, solve puzzles, and pay attention.
learn more about electrical stimulation of brain here
brainly.com/question/2734985
#SPJ4
By the process of cell differentation
Cell walls are rigid which gives plants their shape. Animals have only cell membranes which allows animals to be flexible as animals are moving organisms. Plants, on the other hand, are sturdy and upright and are sessile organisms. Cell walls allow plants to grow upright as high as their maximum height and to be sturdy enough to survive harsh environments.
