The ancient Roman republic had three branches of government. In the beginning, the legislative branch was the Senate, a group made up of 300 citizens from Rome's patrician class, the oldest and wealthiest families of Rome. It was the patricians, tired of obeying the king, who revolted and threw out Tarquinius Superbus. The Senate was the most powerful branch of the Roman republic, and senators held the position for life. The executive branch was made up of two consuls, elected yearly. These two consuls had almost kingly powers, and each could veto, or disapprove of the other's decision. It is quite possible that the idea of two consuls came from Sparta with its two kings. Praetors were part of the judicial branch, they were elected yearly by the people of Rome, and acted as judges.
During Bill Clinton president's administration, the United States achieved the first budget surplus in 30 years.
To hear certain kinds of cases
The main way in which the colonies developed identities independent of great Britain is that they soon were home to a slew of immigrants from around the world, who brought with them their own traditions.
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There were many causes of the Civil War. Some were The Northwest Ordinance, The Compromise of 1850, Kansas VS Nebraska (Bleeding Kansas), The Missouri Compromise, ect. The Civil War was mostly caused because of slavery. The north were against slavery, the south thought they should have Popular Sovereignty (the people chose if they wanted slaves).