The correct answer is option (a) Scanning tunneling microscope.
Microscopes are used to see the objects at molecular level. Scanning tunneling microscope( STM) is a type of optical microscope that uses optics(light) and lenses to see the enlarged size of the object. This microscope use a small metal tip under a high voltage. when this tip of microscope is brought close to the metal, the metallic tip of microscope draws electrons from the atom (metal) to be observed. This generates an electric current. There is a computer system attached to the microscope that detects the change in the electric current. Computer plots the change in position of atoms in metal.
PROTANOPE. These are the individuals that suffers form color blindness. This color blindness is due to the absence fo the L- cones which are cones that are sensitive to long wavelength. Cones are one of the three types of photoreceptos found in the retina. These are responsilble for color vision and function best in a brightl light. In contrast to the rods which works on dim light. Cones are found in the fovea.