Answer: UAC
Explanation: transfer RNA(tRNA) is the type of RNA that interprets the messenger RNA(mRNA) code during translation. The job of tRNA is to match up the amino acids with the correct codons in the mRNA strand. According to the base pair rule for RNA, Adenine and Uracil (A - U) are base complements while Guanine and Cytosine (G - C) are base complements. So if;
mRNA: AUG
then,
tRNA: UAC.
1) pathogen enters body and releases chemoattractants
2) a phagocyte/macrophage is attracted by these chemicals
3) the phagocyte engulfs the pathogen using its pseudopodia
4) the membranes of both organisms fuse forming a phagosome
5) lysosomers in the phogocyte fuse with the phagosome, forming a phagolysosome
6) these enzymes digest the pahogen (hydrolyse the bonds)
7) the antigens of the pathogen are placed on the surface of the phagocyte making an APC (antigen presenting cell)
Answer:
magnetic and electric fields are applied perpendicular to each other
Microwaves are electromagnetic waves which are composed of magnetic and electric fields oscillating perpendicular to each other.
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Answer:
48 amino acids
Explanation:
The wild type gene codes for a protein with 100 amino acids. One amino acid is encoded by one triplet code of the gene. This means that the wild type gene has a total 100 triplets or 300 nucleotides to code for a protein of 100 amino acid. Mutation in this protein has introduced the code "UAA" at the 49th codon. The code "UAA" is a stop codon. Therefore, the mRNA transcribed from the mutant allele would code for a protein having 48 amino acids as the protein synthesis will be stopped once the stop codon at the 49th position is read.
A single gene could be inserted into a plant's genome, enabling specific traits to be expressed easily. Scientists have identified genes for two enzymes needed to make pro-vitamin A. One of these genes comes from corn.
