Answer:
p percent of the observations are less than the value and (100 - p) percent are more than this value.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : The pth percentile is a value such that approximately
Solution :
Definition : A percentile is a measure used in statistics indicating the value below which a given percentage of observations in a group of observations falls
So, The pth percentile means p percentage of observations in a group of observations falls bellow the value
So, (100-p) percentage of observations in a group of observations falls above the value
So, Option a is true
Hence p percent of the observations are less than the value and (100 - p) percent are more than this value.
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The result of expanding the trigonometry expression
is 
<h3>How to evaluate the expression?</h3>
The expression is given as:

Express
as
.
So, we have:

Open the bracket

Express 1 as cos°(Ф)

Hence, the result of expanding the trigonometry expression
is 
Read more about trigonometry expressions at:
brainly.com/question/8120556
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1. C) Consecutive Interior Angle
2.D) Alternate Interior Angle