Answer:
the ROM chip
Explanation:
the ROM chip is installed on the motherboard which helps boot the system
Agreed to all the terms mentioned in the contract
If it’s computer files, that would be System Software and Application software.
“The System Software is the programs that allow the computer to function and access the functionality of the hardware. Systems software sole function is the control of the operation of the computer.
Applications software is the term used for programs that enable the user to achieve specific tasks such as create a document, use a database or produce a spreadsheet.”
Answer:
Hash.
Explanation:
An authentication can be defined as the process of verifying the identity of an individual or electronic device. Authentication work based on the principle (framework) of matching an incoming request from a user or electronic device to a set of uniquely defined credentials.
Basically, authentication ensures a user is truly who he or she claims to be, as well as confirm that an electronic device is valid through the process of verification. Smart cards, digital certificates, picture passwords, and biometrics are generally used to perform an authentication in the field of computer.
Hence, when authenticating a user's password, the password supplied by the user is authenticated by comparing the hash of the password with the one stored on the system.
In Computer science, a hash function can be defined as any function which is used to map data by accepting a block of data with variable length size or arbitrary size as input to produce a fixed size hash values or codes.
Generally, when a block of data (input) of arbitrary size is hashed, the resulting hash values or codes is usually smaller than the input data. Thus, hash functions are considered to be a compression of data and as a result, sometimes called compression functions. Basically, the block size of a hash function typically ranges from 128 bits to 512 bits.
