The Ottoman Empire was a desirable territory for European nations during the nineteenth century because, during those times, it was weakening. The European nations saw this as an opportunity to expand.
Answer:1. the Greeks and Romans succeeded in achieving a classless society, which was later copied in Western Europe
2. Greek sculpture and Roman architecture were much admired and copied in the 18th and 19th centuries
3. Greece and Rome transmitted Islamic philosophy to the areas they conquered
4. Greek and Latin are still widely spoken in universities throughout the West
Explanation:
The capital of the Roman Empire was transferred by Constantine in 330 from Rome to Constantinople. Hence, Option B is correct.
<h3>Why Roman Empire transferred its capital?</h3>
Emperor Constantine the Great, in whose honor it was renamed, consecrated the ancient city of Byzantium on May 11, 330, and designated it to be the new capital of the Roman Empire in 324. The 'cradle of Orthodox Christian culture,' as Constantinople is known, is often regarded as being in the city.
Emperor Constantine believed that it would serve as the capital of the Roman Empire far more effectively than Rome itself because of its advantageous position. In order to pay tribute to the emperor who founded it as the empire's capital, the name of this city was changed to Constantinople.
As a result, the capital of the Roman Empire was transferred. Option B is correct.
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