Answer:
c. Algae to fish to grizzly bear to fungi
Explanation:
Algae are the producers in Yellowstone trophic levels which can be eaten by fish which is a primary consumer. The grizzly bear which is a secondary consumer or carnivores feed on these fish and when the grizzly bear die, fungi which is a decomposer feeds on the grizzly bear and release nitrogenous substances which can be used by the algae for its growth and development. Only 10% of energy is transferred from on trophic level to another whereas the remaining 90% are released in the form of heat energy.
<span>The immune system is the body's natural defense mechanism against organisms that can cause infection.There are three types of mechanisms:
1. Cellular :</span><span> refers to the recognition and/or killing of virus and virus-infected cells by leukocytes and the production of different soluble factors (cytokines) by these cells when stimulated by virus or virus-infected cells
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2. Structural: </span>barriers and the immune system defend the body<span> against organisms that can cause infection. </span>Natural<span> barriers include the skin, mucous membranes, tears, earwax, mucus, and stomach acid.
3. Chemical: </span><span>Some of these include the low pH of the stomach, which inhibits the growth of pathogens; blood proteins that bind and disrupt bacterial cell membranes; and the process of urination, which flushes pathogens from the urinary tract.
</span><span>antibodies - chemical
tissues lining hollow organs - cellular
phagocytes - cellular
skin - structural
antigen - chemical
leukocytes - cellular</span>
When the ATP converts to ADP, the ATP is said to be spent. he molecule is used like a battery within cells and allows the consumption of one of its phosphorous molecules.The energy currency used by all cells from bacteria to man is adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
One is through turgidity. this occurs before ground tissue ( collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells) become well developed to give structural support to the plant as it grows bigger. The xylem tissue (composed of rigid tissue) of the young plant render this support and also maintaining osmotic turgidity of the surrounding plant cells.
Answer - Many Types Such as
Golgi Body
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Reasoning - These are specialize Organelle which function in each part of doing their duty require the layers to keep it separate in maintaining certain materials they receive within the cell.
