Answer:
c)polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Explanation:
Because the paleontologist recovered only a bit of tissue and it is very old, it is very likely that the DNA in the sample is very small and part of it is degraded. Anyway, the paleontologist must first amplify the DNA sample to obtain many identical copies of the specific region of the DNA they want to compare. the above is done through a polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
<span>Prokaryotic cells reproduce by</span> binary fission , which includes the chromosomes splitting into two equal parts.
Answer: B) G2
Explanation: G1) first gap phase; the cell grows larger and organelles are copied
S) synthesis phase; the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus
G2) second gap phase; the cell grows more, makes proteins and organelles, and begins to reorganize its contents in preparation for mitosis
M) mitosis phase; the cell divides its previously-copied DNA and cytoplasm to make two new, identical daughter cells.
So DNA replicates in S phase but then it moves to G2
Answer:
Genetic variation
Explanation:
Genetic variability (diversity) stems from two basic processes: mutation and recombination.
If there were no mutations, all genes would exist in only one form, they would not have alternative forms.
Since phenotypic variability also depends on genetic variability, it is clear that the processes of mutation and recombination contribute to the creation of a large number of different phenotypes.
