Tom had 24 cup cakes he gave half of it to nick how many cup cakes did he give to nick

Plants maintain higher levels of phytochrome at their growing tips where phytochrome plays important roles in growth responses t

Naddika [18.5K]

Explanation:

Phytochrome is a protein with kinase activity present in plant organisms, whose function is to act as a photoreceptor mainly of red light (600-700nm) and distant red light (700-800nm), thanks to its chromophore. The phytochrome depending on the type of light detected can trigger different responses in the plant, such as flowering, germination, growth as an escape response to the shadow -development of epicotyls at night and cotyledons during the day-, regulation of expression of metabolic activity during day and night (circadian rhythms).

Phytochromes were discovered in the fifties as part of an investigation on the effect of light on the germination of lettuce seeds. It was observed that the seeds that germinated in the dark did not reach 20%; On the contrary, the germination percentage was maximum when the seeds were irradiated with a pulse of red light (R). It was also found that subsequent irradiation with a pulse of distant red light (RL) nullified the inducing effect of red light, preventing germination.

Alternating irradiation with light R and RL (R, R + RL, R + RL + R, R + RL + R + RL, etc.) showed that the last color applied determined the germination of the seeds and that the light red was the stimulating factor of the process and, its inhibitor, the distant red light.

In search of an explanation of such phenomena, the existence of a pigment was proposed, which they called phytochrome, which absorbed the red light. The phytochrome in question, after absorbing red light, became a way capable of absorbing distant red radiation; form that turned to its initial condition after performing said absorption. The hypothesis found experimental support in the early sixties with the purification, from extracts of cereal seedlings, of a protein endowed with the predicted characteristics. Phytochromes are soluble proteins found in the seeds, leaves, stems, roots and other organs of the plant.

Biochemically, phytochrome is a protein with a Bilin chromophore.

6 0

3 years ago

Describe the ways mutations can affect DNA and chromosomes.

lozanna [386]

Mutations present permanent and heritable changes in the genome. We distinguish gene and chromosome mutations. Mutations in the level of genes are called point mutations because only one to several nucleotides are changed. These processes are known as deletion, insertion, and substitution. Deletion presents a loss of nucleotides which changes DNA sequence. When new nucleotides are embedded in the DNA chain, it is known as insertion. Substitution implies the process where new nucleotides are inserted while the ones that were present in that specific spot in a DNA molecule are deleted.
Mutations can also appear in chromosomes altering their number and structure. There are four types of mutations - deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation. In deletion, a whole or one part of a chromosome is lost. Duplication presents an extra copy of a whole or one part of a chromosome. In an inversion, parts of a chromosome change order, while in translocation a part of one chromosome detaches and then connects to another.

hope this helps

6 0

2 years ago

What are hydrogen bonds?

NeX [460]

Definition of a hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom covalently bound to a highly electro negative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine experiences. Hope this helps

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Assuming that the average protein in E. coli consists of a chain of 380 amino acids, calculate the maximum number of proteins th

Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

4210.5 proteins

Explanation:

(a)The amount of nucleotide pairs in the DNA molecule calculated using

=molecular weight of DNA/molecular weight of a single pair

molecular weight of DNA

= 3.1 × 10^9g/mol

molecular weight of a single pair

= 0.66 ×10^3g/mol

= (3.1 × 10^9g/mol)/(0.66 × 10^3g/mol)

= 4.7 10^6pairs

Lets, Multiply the number of pairs with the length per pair

Take, length per pair = 0.34 nm/pair

= (4.7 × 10^6pairs)(0.34 nm/pair)

= 1.6 × 10^6nm

= 1.6 mm

= (approx 2mm or 0.002 mm).

Therefore,

the DNA is

(1.6 mm)/(0.002 mm)

= 800

The DNA is 800 times times longer than the cell.

This indivates Tat DNA must be tightly coiled to fit into the cell.

(b) the amount of DNA molecule nucleotide pairs has given

= 4.7 × 10^6 nucleotide pairs,

From solution (a), there must be one-third this number of triplet codons

= (4.7 × 10^6)/3

= 1.6 × 10^6codons

If an individual protein has an average of 380 amino acids, each needs a codon,

the number of proteins that can be coded by E. coli DNA

= (1.6 × 10^6codons) × (1 amino acid/codon)

---------------------------------------------

(380 amino acids/protein)

= 4210.5 proteins

________________________

Here is the complete question

The genetic information contained in DNA consists of a linear sequence of coding units known as codons. Each codon consists of three adjacent DNA nucleotides that corresponto a single amino acid in a protien.

The E.coli DNA molecule contains 4.70 x 10^6 base pairs. Determine the number of codons that can be present.

Assuming that the average protein in E.coli consists of a chain of 400 amino acids, calculate the maximum number of protiens that can be coded by an E.coli DNA molecule

7 0

3 years ago

True or false almost all cells have a nucleus

Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Almost all cells have a nucleus. Haemoglobin is red blood cell but has no nucleus, prokaryotes have plasmid and not a nucleus sooo... Yea

7 0

3 years ago

Tom had 24 cup cakes he gave half of it to nick how many cup cakes did he give to nick ​

Tom had 24 cup cakes he gave half of it to nick how many cup cakes did he give to nick