Answer:
B. SAS
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given diagram, it would be observed that each side of the bigger triangle are multiplied by a factor of to give the values of each corresponding sides of the smaller triangle. But the included angle of the two triangles are the same.
Therefore, the reason why the triangles are similar is because of side-angle-side (SAS) relations. The correct option is B.
First of all, a positive average rate of change means that the function is increasing, so the answer can only be A->B or B->C.
The average rate of change is defined as
i.e. as the ratio between the vertical and horizontal gain.
In order to go from point A to point B, you gain 1 unit horizontally and 5 units vertically. So, the average rate of change is 5/1=5.
In order to go from point B to point C, you gain 1 unit horizontally and 3 units vertically. So, the average rate of change is 3/1=3.