Answer:
The two unpopular actions made by the Umayyad's were that they moved the capitol and they made it so that the title of caliph could only be passed down from father to son, that it had to be passed along only inside the clan.
Which is the majority group of Muslims? - Sunni.
What is the minority? - Shi'ite.
The Sunni believe all Muslim could be caliph.
The Shi'ite believe that only members of Muhammad's family could be caliph.
Explanation:
The two views that identify the two possible sources of meaning in life are the external view and the internal view.
In the external view, the meaning of life comes from outside humanity, as in some higher metaphysical order that is responsible for the functioning of the universe, such as belief in God.
In the internal view, the meaning of the purpose of life comes from the human being, that is, the purpose of life is justified through the significance of the purposes and objectives of life considered valuable by the individual.
Therefore, individuals can establish a vision about the meaning of life and be influenced by the socialization process and culture to which they belong, but this must be a personal choice and must be respected.
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You mean what possible advantage could Oligarchy have?
Oligarchy could mean that people in power will have good education and for example won't be manipulated by populists. For example often people choose their representatives based on very little information, and in an oligarchy, where a small portion of a society (the riches and best educated) rules, it could be more likely that the rulers will have the necessary education and preparaation.
