1) Plant and animal cells are both categorized the same as prokaryotes or eukaryotes based on the presence of a particular membrane-bound organelle – the nucleus, bounded by the nuclear membrane.
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells are distinctive by the lack of a definitive nuclear structure or nucleus. Eukaryotic cells have a definitive nucleus with a nucleolus and DNA strands and stores the genetic information or the genes which are encased inside the nuclear envelope or membrane. Prokaryotic cells have their DNA in their cytoplasm since they lack a nucleus.
2) The organelles/structures that are found only within plant cells are chloroplasts and central vacuole.
Chloroplasts are exclusively found only in plants. The chloroplasts contain the chlorophyll, the green pigment which helps the plants to absorb solar or light energy trapped from the sun to carry out photosynthesis.
The central vacuole, the largest organelle, membrane-enclosed sac filled with fluid called cell sap. The central vacuole provides basic support and structure, maintain cell pressure, store reserve food and waste materials, and contains enzymes which aid various cellular activities.
The option that represents the correct flow of events during meiosis II is A) sister chromatids pulled to opposite poles, nucleoi form, cytokinesis.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the area of biology that states that living things undergo gradual, structural, and functional changes over long periods of time is referred to as evolution.
<h3>What we know about evolution. </h3>
- This is a theory that was put forward by Charles Darwin.
- Evolution accounts for the structural and functional changes that are passed down from one generation to the next.
- The changes produced by evolution are very slow in that they may take many generations to complete a noticeably change.
- These changes are hereditary.
Therefore, we can confirm that the theory of evolution put forward by Charles Darwin states that living things undergo gradual, structural, and functional changes over long periods of time.
To learn more about the theory of evolution visit:
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<span>In grafting, the plant with desired root system is called the <u>rootstock</u>, and the portion of the plant with the buds is called the <u>scion</u>.
The grafting is a horticultural technique in which parts from two or more plants are joined together to grow as a one single plant.
Rootstock is the plant selected for its roots because it can provide different properties, such as fruit size, or because it is resistant to drought or diseases.
Scion is the plant selected for its leaves, flowers, fruits or stems.
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