The financial market history shows that too many securities have statistically significant values.
All zeros that occur among any non-0 digits are significant. as an instance, 108.0097 consists of seven significant digits. All zeros which are on the right of a decimal point and added to the left of a non-zero digit are in no way significant. for example, zero.00798 contained three substantial digits.
The CAPM takes into consideration systematic threat (beta), which is neglected by other go-back fashions, such as the dividend bargain model (DDM). Systematic or market threat is an essential variable due to the fact it is unexpected and, for that reason, frequently can not be absolutely mitigated.
The intention of the CAPM formula is to evaluate whether a stock in all fairness is valued while its chance and the time cost of cash are as compared with its anticipated return. In other phrases, it's far viable, via understanding the personal parts of the CAPM, to gauge whether the present-day price of an inventory is consistent with its possibly go back.
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Product design is cross-functional, knowledge-intensive work that has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced, globally competitive environment. It is a key strategic activity in many firms because new products contribute significantly to sales revenue. When firms are able to develop distinctive products, they have opportunities to command premium pricing. Product design is a critical factor in organizational success because it sets the characteristics, features, and performance of the service or good that consumers demand. The objective of product design is to create a good or service with excellent functional utility and sales appeal at an acceptable cost and within a reasonable time. The product should be produced using high-quality, low-cost materials and methods. It should be produced on equipment that is or will be available when production begins. The resulting product should be competitive with or better than similar products on the market in terms of quality, appearance, performance, service life, and price.
The after sales services are included in the product category of market mix. Option C
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The set of ideas or actions taken by a business entity or a company to promote its product or brand in the market. The four P’s of marketing mix are namely,
- Product - The end product that is offered for sale.
- Price – The value set for the finished good for selling.
- Place – Direct or indirect markets.
- Promotion – Public relations, advertising, etc.,
From the given, discounts comes under pricing, product image used in advertising comes under promotion and substitute goods belong to a different topic. After-sales services comes under the service branch of the product category.