Answer:
1. Trade off
2. Opportunity cost
3. Cost-benefit analysis
4. Diminishing marginal utility
Explanation:
1. Giving up one benefit or advantage to gain another regarded as more favorable is called trade-off. Every economic decision involves some trade-off.
2. Opportunity cost is the second-best alternative or value of the alternative, that must be given up when making a choice. Because of scarce resources with alternative uses allocation of resources involves some opportunity cost.
3. Cost-benefit analysis can be defined as the process of examining the benefits and costs of each available alternative in arriving at a decision. Resources are allocated efficiently if the cost incurred and benefit earned is equal.
4. As we go on increasing the quantity consumed of a product, the marginal utility or satisfaction earned from its consumption goes on decreasing. This is called diminishing marginal utility.
Answer:
Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $12.50.
Wage Labor Demanded Labor Supplied
$12.50 375,000 625,000
This will result in a surplus of labor (625,000 higher than 375,000)
Which of the following statements are true?
- Binding minimum wages cause structural unemployment. As with all price floors, a deadweight loss results, because the quantity supplied is much greater than the quantity demanded. In this case, the price of labor is the wage, and the deadweight loss = structural unemployment
-
In the absence of price controls, a surplus puts downward pressure on wages until they fall to the equilibrium.
Since a labor surplus exists, the price of labor should start to decrease in order to match the equilibrium price.
-
If the minimum wage is set at $12.50, the market will not reach equilibrium. The quantity supplied of labor is much greater than the quantity demanded for labor resulting in a surplus.
<span>Often take a commission for their service. The commission could be a flat rate or a percentage of the check. Generally banks do not charge their customers to cash checks. A bank may charge a small fee to cash a check if the person is not their customer.</span>
If an industry is perfectly competitive or monopolistically competitive, then the government has relatively little reason for concern about <span>the extent of competition. In a monopolistically </span>competitive market, products are differentiated by brand and quality but are not perfect substitutes due to this. Perfect competition is basically a theoretical market because the criteria to qualify has a perfect competitive market is hard to meet. The firms all set the price of their product and the market does not have any influence over it.
The name of the concept <em>which is illustrated</em> in this scenario about Jacob seeking deals that would <em>benefit his own interests more than the company </em>he is representing is known as:
According to the given question, we are asked to state the name of the concept <em>which is illustrated</em> in this scenario about Jacob seeking deals that would <em>benefit his own interests more than the company </em>he is representing.
As a result of this, we can see that Jacob is self dealing because he is acting in his own interests in order to get significant bonuses in addition to his salary.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B
Read more about self dealing here:
brainly.com/question/7212688
