Answer:
so they have savings I don't I'm just guessing
There are many different types of loans, but if you're looking for loans that last for more than a year, you could look towards bonds, contracts, and some types of commercial loans (this depends on the contractor and the person handling the loan).
The quantity of money demanded <u>increases</u> and the nominal interest rate <u>falls.</u>
In the short run, if the Fed(Federal Reserve) increases the quantity of money, the quantity of money demanded will increase and the nominal interest rate falls.
The quantity of the money supplied and the nominal interest rates has an inverse relation. That is, when there is a huge supply of money in a short-term, it will cause an increase in the nominal interest rate.
The nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before adjusting to inflation or price-hike. It balances the supply and demand of money.
So when there is an increase in the supply of money ,there will be the resulting increase in the demand of money too. The total money that the population wants to hold is referred as the money demanded.
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