Answer:
Sickle cell disease is due to a type of substitution mutation.
Explanation:
Sickle cell disease is a condition that is transmitted from parents to children in an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. It is due to a mutation that is capable of altering the shape of the erythrocyte, as well as its ability to circulate and carry oxygen.
The mutation that occurs in sickle cell disease is due to an alteration in the β-chain of hemoglobin, caused by the substitution of thymine base by adenine in the DNA that determines it. As a result, valine replaces glutamic acid in the β-chain amino acid sequence, with the consequences described.
- <em>The other options are not correct because </em><u><em>deletion, duplication and translocation </em></u><em>correspond to chromosomal mutations, not responsible for sickle cell disease.</em>
It takes the muscle time to act once it receives a response from the nerves. It also takes time for the electric impulse to pass between gaps in the nerves (synapses).<span />
Answer: C. Certain bacteria live within rocks kilometers below the Earth’s surface.
Explanation:
Bacteria are microscopic, usually single-celled living organisms that can be found in many environments. The live in practically anywhere on the planet because they are able to adapt to environmental changes. Bacteria regulate changes or modifications to their cell envelope in a coordinated way, allowing them to survive in different environments.
The main difference between bacteria and other cells is that bacteria are cells that do not contain a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
These organisms can live in soil, the ocean and also inside the human gut. They can be dangerous, for example, when they cause infections they are able to injure different cells and tissues and compromise the immune system. On the other hand, most of the time they are beneficial, as in the process of fermentation such as in wine or yougurt, or helping with the digestion.
The type of competition that exist between the two species is INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION.
There are basically two types of competition in any given ecosystem, these are intraspecific and interspecific competition. Intraspecific competition occurs among organisms of the same species while interspecific competition occurs among organisms of different species.<span />
12. Chromosomes are contained in the nucleus of the cell
13. Humans have 46 chromosomes
14. Male chromosome is XY Pairing and Females have two copies of the X chromosome.
