Answer:
Avoidable cost
Explanation:
An avoidable cost can be eliminated in a whole. Such a cost can be explained as an expense that would not happen if the specific activity is not done. These costs are relevant costs. A very good example of such a cost is labour cost. If there is a decision to stop a product line for example, all costs that have a relationship with this product line will also be stopped.
Answer:
2.27%
; 61.54%
Explanation:
Given that,
Sales/Total assets = 2.2x
Return on assets (ROA) = 5%
Return on equity (ROE) = 13%
Therefore,
Return on assets = Profit margin × Assets turnover
0.05 = Profit margin × 2.2
Profit margin = 0.05 ÷ 2.2
Profit margin = 0.0227 or 2.27%
Percent of total assets is from equity:
= Return on assets ÷ Return on equity
= 0.05 ÷ 0.13
= 0.3846 or 38.46%
Hence, the debt is as follows:
Debt = Assets - equity
= 1 - 0.3846
= 0.6154 or 61.54%
Answer:
a.a debit to Cash Dividends for $120,000.
Explanation:
The amount of dividend paid is dependent on two function; the number of shares and the amount declared for payment per share.
When it is paid, a credit is posted to cash account and the corresponding debit is posted to the dividend paid account.
As such, since the company has 80,000 shares and the declared dividend was $1.50,
Total dividend paid = $1.50 × 80000
= $120,000.
Hence cash dividend is debited with $120,000 on payment.
The
necessary adjusting entry to record inventory shortage would be:
“Cost of
Merchandise Sold debit $5,000; Merchandise Inventory credit $5,000.”
Cost of Merchandise
Sold is the cost of goods and services that correspond to sales made to
customers. In this case, we need to decrease ending inventory by the quantity
of these goods ($5,000) that either were shipped to customers or assigned as
being customer-owned under a certain agreement. Meanwhile, the merchandise inventory is the cost of goods on hand and is available for sale ($5,000).
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Answer:
c. cash, checking account balances, and travelers' checks.
Explanation:
Money Supply is the concept that means the amount of the liquid financial products and total currency in the market or economy. It is regulated the macro-economically by the monetary policy. So, there are types of measures of money supply or stock:
-M0: narrowly, it means the hard currency in circulation
-MB: it equals M0+ the hard currency which are not technically in circulation and in bank reserves.
-M1: it is the most common one and equals M0 plus checking accounts plus travelers’ checks and other checkable deposits.
-M2: covers M1 and saving accounts and CDs.
-M3: it surrounds the larger deposits.
-MZM: finally, this indicates the money market deposits.
That’s why we could notice that M1 narrowly means the cash, checking account and travelers’ checks.
