Ionic bond is a compound made up of a meta and a non-metal eg NaCl (sodium chloride)
covalent bond is made up of two non-metals eg H2O (water)
The answers are following
1)a
2)a
3)d
Answer:
The eukaryotic plant animal cells are differ having some cell organelles in it.
Explanation:
The first difference is the cell wall, which is present in all eukaryotic plants. It gives shape and rigidity to the plants. But all the animal cell the outer covering is cell membrane. They lack cell wall.
All the plant cell have chlorophyll pigment. It helps them to photosynthesis. In animal cell, chlorophyll molecule are absent. So they depend on plants for their food.
The eukaryotic plant cell more space is occupied by the vacuoles. It stores food and water for the plants. However, animal cells have no vacuole or if present, it is very small in size.
All animal cells have lysosomes, which help in digestion of various materials in the cell. Plants does not contain lysosomes.
Besides this organelles all other structure of plant and animals are similar. They both have nucleus, DNA, cytoplasm, mitochondria, etc.
Answer:
mRNA: Carry genetic information from DNA to protein; serve as template for protein synthesis.
tRNA: Serves as adapter molecule and deliver specific amino acid from the cell pool to the mRNA-ribosome complex.
rRNA: Structural component of ribosomes.
Explanation:
There are three types of nongenetic RNAs: mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA.
1. The messenger RNA (mRNA) is formed by the process of transcription in the nucleus. Transcription uses template strand of DNA to specify the nucleotide sequence in mRNA. The mRNA enters cytoplasm to join ribosomes. The nucleotide sequence of mRNA serves as a template and specifies the amino acid sequence of proteins.
2. The transfer RNA (tRNA) serves as an adapter molecule during the process of protein synthesis and binds to the specific amino acids to deliver them to the protein-synthesizing machinery. The anticodon of tRNA binds to the complementary mRNA codons.
3. The ribosomal RNA (rRNA) serves as structural components for ribosomes. Each of the subunits of ribosomes is made up of rRNA and proteins.
