This statement about matter is true: MATTER IS MADE UP OF ATOMS AND HAS MASS.
Matter is defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. The mass of an object is the measure of the extent to which the object can resist a change in its direction when a force is applied to it. A matter is usually made up of atoms, which is defined as the smallest component of any matter. Therefore matter is made up of atoms and it has mass.
No.
The Sun can influence the Earth’s climate, but it isn’t responsible for the warming trend we’ve seen over the past few decades. We know subtle changes in the Earth’s orbit around the Sun are responsible for the comings and goings of the ice ages. But the warming we’ve seen over the last few decades is too rapid to be linked to changes in Earth’s orbit, and too large to be caused by solar activity.