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Lera25 [3.4K]
3 years ago
11

1. Los estudiantes de primer grado de la IE Miguel Grau son 184, si la relación entre los que usan anteojos y los que no usan es

de 3/5. ¿Cuántos estudiantes usan anteojos?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Fudgin [204]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

69 estudiantes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sabemos que el número total de estudiantes en primer grado es 184.

También sabemos que la relación entre los que usan anteojos y los que no es 3/5.

Esta relación es igual al cociente entre el número de estudiantes que usan anteojos y el número de estudiantes que no usan anteojos.

Si definimos las variables:

A = número de estudiantes que usa anteojos

B = número de estudiantes que no usa anteojos.

Tenemos la relación:

A/B = 3/5

podemos reescribir como:

A = (3/5)*B

Y también sabemos que el número total de estudiantes es 184, entonces tendríamos que:

A + B = 184.

Podemos aislar B en esta segunda ecuación para luego reemplazarlo en la primera.

Aislando B obtenemos:

B = 184 - A

Si reemplazamos esto en la otra ecuación obtenemos:

A = (3/5)*B

A = (3/5)*(184 - A)

Ahora podemos resolver esto para A.

A = (3/5)*184 - (3/5)*A

A + (3/5)*A = (3/5)*184

A*(1 + 3/5) = (3/5)*184

A*(5/5 + 3/5) = (3/5)*184

A*(8/5) = (3/5)*184

A = (5/8)*(3/5)*184

A = 69

Podemos concluir que 69 estudiantes usan anteojos.

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