Answer:
Substitutes
Explanation: A Substitute is a term used to describe a replacement for another,it is used to describe two or more items or materials or things that perform similar Activities and roles.
BOTH THE HUMAN WORKERS AND ROBOTS CAN BOTH BE ENGAGED TO ATTACH THE PARTS,WHICH MEANS IN THE ABSENCE OF ONE THE OTHER CAN CARRY OUT THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THAT ONE.
Answer:
the products than to customer needs.
Multifactor productivity is the ratio of all resources to the goods and services produced. It is also known as total factor productivity and is a measure of economic performance that compares the amount of goods and services produced to the amount of combined inputs used to produce those goods and services. The inputs may include labor, capital, energy, materials, and purchased services.
Answer:
There are three stages of assignment of costs to each product and these are as under:
- Allocation
- Apportionment
- Absorption / Activity Based costing
So this question relates to stage one. Suppose the following situation:
There are 2 departments and they have following expenses
Department A has a supervisor whose annual salary is $30000
Department B has a worker whose annual salary is $22000
Department A & B have shared a rented property for there operations.
Department A and B also shares electricity bills and annual electricity charges stand almost $80,000
Now the directly attributable / traceable cost to Department A are those that are hundred percent related to Department A. In this example, we saw that supervisor salary is the only cost that is hundred percent related to Department A. Likewise Worker's salary is also relateable to Department B. Whereas the rental cost and electricity bills are not directly attributable to these departments. So this means the manufacturing costs that are directly traceable are those that hundred percent relates to the manufacturing departments.
Manufacturing more than there is demand means that the day when the demand stops, you will be left with a bunch of inventory you cant sell or get rid of
