The pulmonary structures refers to the organs of the body that are involved in the breathing process. These include the nostril, the oral cavity, the trachea, the two lungs, etc. Humans take oxygen from the environment to facilitate the respiratory process, at the same time they release carbon dioxide to the environment using the pulmonary structures.
Answer:
Newer layers of earth form <u>on</u><u> </u><u>top</u> of older layers, so as we dig, we can see further back in time. Comparing the fossils between the layers can offer evidence of change.
<u>Phyletic</u><u> </u><u>gradualism</u> - slow, but constant gradual change; supported by transitional species in the fossil record
<u>Punctuated</u><u> </u><u>equilibrium</u>- long periods of no change followed by short periods of rapid change. Can also be supported by the fossil record when no transitional species are found.