Answer:
1: The mRNA would not be sythensised
Explanation:
RNA polymerase - used in transcription to initiate replication of mRNA.
If mutated then it will result to no mRNA synthesied????
There are choices for this question namely:
<span>A) B cells produce IgE antibodies
B) B cells release cytokines
C) cytotoxic T cells present the class II MHC molecule-antigen complex on their surface
D) helper T cells release cytokines
The correct answer is "helper T cells release cytokines". Cytokines are released by helper T cells when B cells attach to them via receptors. These T cells "help" these B cells to differentiate by secreting certain cytokines. When B cells differentiate, they are converted to plasma cells and able to secrete antibodies to the antigen presented to the T cells. </span>
DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid, which is insoluble in ethanol. In the process of centrifugation the addition of ethanol can aid to separate protein from its DNA.
<h3>What is centrifugation?</h3>
Centrifugation is a process of separating different molecules in a given sample that have different densities by rotating them in solution around an axis at high speed.
It is the frequently applied techniques in the molecular biology laboratory.
The addition of alcohol or ethanol to the sample followed by centrifugation can separate the proteins from its DNA.
Thus, the substance used to separate the proteins from the DNA is alcohol or ethanol.
For more details regarding centrifugation, visit:
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Answer:
In the n=1 energy level, the atom has 2 electrons
Explanation:
Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom in multiple rings (energy levels). The first ring of the electron can only hold 2 electrons. After that, electrons are added to the second ring. Excluding the first ring, all other rings can hold a maximum of 8 electrons.
For example, Oxygen is an atom with 6 electrons. The first energy level contains 2 electrons, and the second energy level contains 4 electrons. The second energy level has room for up to 4 more electrons.
In your example of an atom with 15 electrons, there would be 2 electrons in the first ring, 8 electrons in the second ring, and 5 electrons in the third and final ring.
To summarize, all atoms have a first energy level containing 2 electrons, and all other energy levels can contain 8 electrons. This is true no matter the number of electrons.
