The event which had the greatest impact on the country during the Anti-Communist fear that gripped the United States was the sensational trials of some Americans (for example, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg) accused of espionage.
<h3>What was the anti-communist fear called?</h3>
The anti-communist fear was known as the Red Scare, later championed by Senator Joseph McCarthy.
Later the Red Scare was termed McCarthyism, following the unreasonable accusations against some individuals and groups, including communist or socialist sympathizers.
Thus, the sensational trials of some Americans had the greatest impact on the country during the Anti-Communist fears.
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In 1798 the United States stood on the brink of war with France. The Federalists believed that Democratic-Republican criticism of Federalist policies was disloyal and feared that aliens living in the United States would sympathize with the French during a war. As a result, a Federalist-controlled Congress passed four laws, known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts. These laws raised the residency requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years, authorized the President to deport aliens, and permitted their arrest, imprisonment, and deportation during wartime. The Sedition Act made it a crime for American citizens to "print, utter, or publish . . . any false, scandalous, and malicious writing" about the Government.
The laws were directed against Democratic-Republicans, the party typically favored by new citizens, and the only journalists prosecuted under the Sedition Act were editors of Democratic-Republican newspapers. Sedition Act trials, along with the Senate’s use of its contempt powers to suppress dissent, set off a firestorm of criticism against the Federalists and contributed to their defeat in the election of 1800, after which the acts were repealed or allowed to expire. The controversies surrounding them, however, provided for some of the first testings of the limits of freedom of speech and press.
The two developments that led to a state of emergency being formally declared in 1965 by the governor of Kenya were:
- Mau Mau attacks on individuals and settlements loyal to Britain.
- failure of a 1950 ban to stop the growth of the Mau Mau Rebellion.
<h3>Why did Kenya see a state of emergency in 1952?</h3>
As anti-colonial sentiment spread across Africa after World War II, Kenya was no different and the Mau Mau organization was one of those that pushed for independence in Kenya.
They went about it violently however by attacking individuals and settlements that were seen as pro-British and therefore had government protection.
This led to a ban in 1950 to stop the growth of the Mau Mau organization. This ban failed however, as the Mau Mau only grew in numbers and popularity.
In the end, the governor had to declare a state of emergency to deal with the Mau Mau Uprising.
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They was stronger than the other countrys for a while and they used it to build their army
