Answer:
Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher and scientist, was one of the key figures in the political debates of the Enlightenment period. Despite advocating the idea of absolutism of the sovereign, he developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought.
Hobbes was the first modern philosopher to articulate a detailed social contract theory that appeared in his 1651 work Leviathan. In it, Hobbes set out his doctrine of the foundation of states and legitimate governments and creating an objective science of morality.
Hobbes argued that in order to avoid chaos, which he associated with the state of nature, people accede to a social contract and establish a civil society.
One of the most influential tensions in Hobbes’ argument is a relation between the absolute sovereign and the society. According to Hobbes, society is a population beneath a sovereign authority, to whom all individuals in that society cede some rights for the sake of protection. Any power exercised by this authority cannot be resisted because the protector’s sovereign power derives from individuals’ surrendering their own sovereign power for protection.
Hobbes also included a discussion of natural rights in his moral and political philosophy. While he recognized the inalienable rights of the human, he argued that if humans wished to live peacefully, they had to give up most of their natural rights and create moral obligations, in order to establish political and civil society.
Key Terms
Explanation:
“Religiously, the Ottomans were very tolerant. The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims- followers of Islam. Taking the Qur’an to heart, Christians and Jews were considered people of the book and were highly respected, or at least tolerated.”
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The answer is b hope this helps
This is specific to your religion of preference. I can not answer this for you, however, I can explain it a little bit. They are asking you to compare your religion's (faith's) holy book to that of another religion's book, for example if you are a Christian your holy book is considered the "Holy Bible" and you would compare the principals and similarities of that book to the book of Torah (Judaism), or Tripitaka (Buddhism), or Quran (Islam) Its really up to you, all you need to do is compare your holy book to others (if you don't have one just use one that you know best and compare it to others)
There are a lot of religions out there you would be surprised, look some up online it will help.
The Holy Roman Emperor led catholic forces against a league of protestant states
