Answer:
The type of mutation that causes this translation error is called deletion. Deletion occurs when a section of a DNA is deleted or lost. In cystic fibrosis, three nucleotides are deleted that results in the lost of phenylalanine
For this item, I would go with letter "D. physical destruction of marine habitats". Many of the modern ways of fishing poses an irreversible destruction to marine habitats. These practices include trawling, lining methods, purse seining, etc.
