Answer:
B) vicarious punishment.
Explanation:
Vicarious punishment is the tendency to avoid some behaviors that had been criticized or had a bad result. In this case, Adam saw that his sister was scolded because of a wrong behavior (to hit another child, in this case). Adam used to do the same, but after realizing that it was a bad thing, then he begins to avoid, just because he saw the consequences in his sister.
Answer:
C.S. Lewis states that moral law is not a simply convention . He says "there are two reasons for saying it belongs to the same class as mathematics. The first is, as I said in the first chapter, that though there are differences between the moral ideas of one time or country and those of another, the differences are not really very great — not nearly so great as most people imagine — [...].The other reason is this. When you think about these differences between the morality of one people and another, do you think that the morality of one people is ever better or worse than that of another? Have any of the changes been improvements? If not, then of course there could never be any moral progress. Progress means not just changing, but changing for the better. If no set of moral ideas were truer or better than any other, there would be no sense in preferring civilized morality to savage morality, or Christian morality to Nazi morality."
Then the Law of Human Nature is compared as a standard or universal truth: "he moment you say that one set of moral ideas can be better than another, you are, in fact, measuring them both by a standard, saying that one of them conforms to that standard more nearly than the other. But the standard that measures two things is something different from either. You are, in fact, comparing them both with some Real Morality, admitting that there is such a thing as a real Right, independent of what people think, and that some people's ideas get nearer to that real Right than others."
Reference: Lewis, C.S. “Some Objections .” PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, 1952
- Hijras support themselves through begging, performances, and sex work.
- Hijras are revered as powerful religious figures.
- Hijras face discrimination in access to housing, health care, and education.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Transgender denotes the gender identity or expression of the person that does not fit or differs with the sex assigned at birth.
The transgender individuals are referred by the term hijra. Due to gender stratification, Hijras were not given equal access to housing, education and health care in India.
In Southeast Asia, Hijras are respected as powerful religious figures. Hijras beg and do sex work for their survival.
Bahuchara Mata- a Hindu goddess was commonly worshipped by Hijras.
Answer:
C) All factors other than the price of bananas (for example, consumer tastes and incomes) are assumed to be constant
Explanation:
When developing an economic model, only a limited number of variables can be taken into account for the sake of simplicity and understanding. Economic models never give a full picture of reality, only an approach.
The economic model alluded in the question is perhaps the most famous of all: the supply and demand model. It tells us that, assuming all else constant, the higher price, the less quantity is demanded, and the lower the price, the more quantity is demanded.
