He shows someone who took control of his own destiny after a tragedy.
Answer:
The relationship is clear.
The equation of both scientists are dependent on one another to get a message across to any life form out there in space is it exists.
Doug Vakochs' equation focuses on the message that would most likely communicate intelligibly to Aliens whilst Philip Lubin's equation focuses on how the message will get to it's intended destination.
Explanation:
In the paragraph below (an evidence from the text, Lubin explains why it is impossible to just aim at a start and shoot signals (Doug Vakoch's equation) into space.
Please see paragraphs 16 & 17, 20 and 21 of the text.
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Hello!
An exponent's basic formula is: 
. This means that x is being multiplied by itself y times. For example, if it were 
, 2 would be multiplied by itself 3 times, to make 2 * 2 * 2, or 8.
For the integer 9, it is a square number. This means that a number times itself = 9. More specifically, 3 times 3, or itself, is equal to 9. This means that x is 3, and y is 2, as 3 is being multiplied by itself, and 2 is the amount of times it is multiplied by itself.
This gives us our final equation: 
Hope this helps!
An example of an iamb is “delay”
